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THE LIFE AND
MARTYRDOM OF THE SERVANT OF GOD
DEVASAHAYAM
"Martyr Devashayam A Documented History"
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He a Dreamer of a new society
31. In seeking the beatification of Martyr Devasahayam we wish to uphold to the modern, still race conscious and caste ridden society the ideal of human equality for which he had to die. He was not therefore any martyr - but the dreamer of a new society to be born in Christ Jesus, a Saint most needed for our times.
A Christian in the royal Court
32. To be a lone Christian in a predominantly Hindu council of minsters
was not a bed of roses. It is indeed a matter of great surprise that
Devasahayam as a committed Christian continued to work for four more
years in the royal court at Padmanabhapuram. The Carmelite scholar,
Paolino a Barthalomeo, a near contemporary of the martyr, testifies
that "the king of Thiruvithancoor threatens with imprisonment and
even death every nobleman who shall quit his court to become a Christian".
33. One explanation for four years of employment of Devasahayam the
Christian, could be the king's preoccupation with the war campaigns
in the north. Another explanation could be the exemplary behaviour
of Devasahayam who always put the interests of the state above everything
else. Yet another explanation could be that the king was eager to
maintain friendly relationship with western powers around him the
Portguese in Goa, the Dutch in Kochi, the British at Anjuthenku and
the French in Mahe.
Confrontation of Brahmins with Devasahayam
34. As possible provocations for Devasahayam's arrest on February
23, 1749 (a date specifically mentioned by Fr. Buttari, S.J.) we may indicate
two rather major incidents. One a heated exchange of challenges between
Devasahayam and the Brahmins of the royal court. The other Devasahayam's
self-declaration as the leader of the hated Christian community of
the area.
35. The presence of a committed Christian in the royal court could
not be tolerated any more by the Brahmins and other orthodox Hindus.
Often vehement arguments broke out between them and Devasahayam openly
condemned their superstitious and exploitative beliefs and practices
and showed clarity and conviction in his Christian faith. This conviction
of his and his expressed hatred of Hindu superstitious practices earned
him hatred in royal court and precipitated the arrest of Devashayam
on February 23,1749.
36. A minister of the king threatened to exile all Christians from the kingdom. In the face of this serious warning Decasahayam seems to have challenged the concerned minister saying, "If you wish to persecute the Christians, then start with me. I am their leader!"
37. This open acknowledgement of responsibility for the impoverished
and hated community of Christians must have shocked the members of
the royal council. It must have further confirmed them in their determination
to do away with Devasahayam. Incidentally this incident, noted by
almost all concerned historians was in the context of Devasahayam's
request for timber for a nearby church. Devasahayam seems to have
assumed some kind of leadership for the fledgeling Christian community
of his area. He was thus becoming a threat to the Brahmins and others
who hated the Christians.
The secret plot of the Brahmins
38. As the king would not consent to their scheme of executing Devasahayam, his opponents in the long absence of the king from the kingdom on account of the war campaigns in the north made a few attempts to carry out their scheme. One such incident, not recorded in the documents of the time but indelibly impressed on the public memory of the people of the region , is that Devasahayam was one day taken to Kulumaikadu between Puliurkurichi and Appattuvilai to be secretly killed without the king's express orders. The scheme was abandoned for fear of the king.
Mock parade on buffalo, his perpetual smile.
39. Finally, his enemies "for the greater terror of the Christians"
decided on a mock parade. Devasahayam was seated on a buffalo, the
animal on which, according to Hindu belief, Eman
the god of death rode. According to Tamil cultural pratices, the procession
on the buffalo was most humiliating. Both his hands tied to the back,
a single short linen around his loin and the generally detested Eruku
flower garland (carotropis gigatea) around his neck, he was led through
the most frequented streets of the area where pockets of Christians
lived, in order to instill into them a sense of fear, so as to stop
others from converting to Christianity. The procession covered all
the eight taluks (county): Thiruvananthapuram, Nedumangadu, Chirayinkizh,
Neyyatinkara, Vilavancode, Kalkulam, Agatheeswaram, Thovalai, The
Martyr, however, wore a perpetual smile on his lips and great cheerfulness
in his looks, saluting everyone and praying with the ejaculation 'Lord,
help me'.
A preacher of Christian religion
40. The mock tour ended in failure as far as his enemies were concerned. By his behaviour and words from a prisoner he made himself into an effective preacher of the Christian religion.
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