1. EARLY SOURCES (First Hundred Years):
| 1752 |
Thommanthirumuthu, Poet VEDASACHIYIN
THUYARAMANA PADUGAL,(TAMIL, The sorrowful Passions of the Martyr).
Unpublished Palm leaves writing in 190 poems of two lines each, by
the Poet who was in prison with the Servant of God.
|
| 1756 |
Clemens Josephus, Ad Limina Visit Report of Bishop
Clement Joseph, Bishop of Cochin, Manuscript (Latin) dated 15 November
1756 in Secret Archives of Vatican, S. CONGR.CONCILII RELATIONES,
237, Fol. 53-74.
|
| 1757 |
Buttari, Giovanni Battista, VITA
DEL PADRE GIOVANNI BATTISTA BUTTARI DELLA COMPAGNIA DI GESU, Loretto:
Tiprografia dei Fratelli Rossi 1844.
(The collection of writings on/by Fr. Buttari, was made by his
sister Mother Maria Maddalena Buttari, a Religious Sister. From
the manuscripts found in his shelf among the books of D. Lorenzo
Buttari, a priest the grand neview of Fr.Buttari).
|
| 1757 |
Buttari, Gianbattista,
+19 maggio 1757 del P. Giovanni Battista Buttari, Manuscript in ARSI
– Vitae 95, fol 55-59V.
|
| 1773-1786 |
Paremmakkal, Thomman Cathanar, VARTHAMANAPPUSTHAKAM,
the original manuscripts, leaf 254, transl. By Placid J. Podipara,
Roma : Ponti. Institutum Orientalium Studiorum, 1971, p.156. |
| 1794 |
Paolinoda S. Bartolomeo, INDIA
ORIENTALIS CHRISTIANA. Roma : Typis Sulmonianis, 1974. (Latin). |
| 1796 |
Paolinoda S. Bartolomeo,
SVIAGGIO ALLE INDIE ORIENTAIL.
Rome : Antonio Fulgoni 1796. (Italian)
These two well-known books are authored by Paulinus a S.Bartholomeo
(1748-1806), a Carmelite Missionary, who spent 13 years (1776-1789)
in India as Rector in the Seminary at Verapoli and as Vicar General
and as Apostolic Visitator to the Kingdom of Travancore. These two
books are valuable containing memoris of his travel. (See P.Ambrosiano
a S. Teresia, O.C.D., Nomencator Missionariorum Ordinis Carmelitarum
Discalceatorum.
Romae: Apud Curiam Generalitiam(no year)
|
| 1820 |
Ward and Co
MEMOIR OF THE SURVEY OF THE TRAVANCORE
AND COCHIN STATES, Vol. II. Trivandrum: Kerala Gazetters Department,
1994.
This is second of a two volume official survey made by two officers
who were appointed to carry out the survey. The survey was begun
in 1816 and was over in 1820. The volume contains the earliest direct
reference to the Servant of God found in any official record of
the Kingdom of Travancore.
|
| 1851 |
Docket Sheet, subject titled
"CHRISTIANS CONVERTS- THEIR TREATMENTS
IN NORTH TRAVANCORE”
unpublished official letters of the years 1851 and 1853, showing
the way Christians were treated in the kingdom, though hundred years
after the killing of Devasahayam. Numbered C-215, the documents
are earmarked "to be destroyed in -R-" which is
an indication that many official records were actually destroyed,
while this one escaped!
|
 |
2. LATER SOURCES (After Hundred Years):
| 1858 |
;is Martyr Devasahayam (Tamil).
Pondicherry :Mission Press 1858.
This book, perhaps the earliest biography of the Servant of God,
claims to have been written by a Jesuit priest, (whose name the
book does not mention) and “published by an order from Rome”.
This work saw a second edition in 1892, in the same press.
|
| 1873 |
Whitehouse, Thomas,
LINGERINGS OF LIGHT IN A DARK LAND. London:
William Brown & Co 1873.
C.M.Angur’s, Church History of Travancore (1903) quotes this
work.
|
| 1878 |
Shungoonny Menopn,
A HISTORY OF TRAVANCORE FROM THE EARLIEST
TIMES.
MADRAS : HIGGINBOTHAM
1878
A writing aimed at glorifying the greatness of the Rajas &
Kingdom of Travancore.
|
| 1883 |
Samuel Mateer, F.L.S.,
NATIVE LIFE IN TRAVANCORE.
London : W.H.ALLEN & CO, WATERLOO PLACE, 1883.
A christian missionary writes mainly from his perspective. He criticizes
Shungoonny Menon’s writing (1878) as being biased.
|
| 1890 |
1890 C.No.3729 “PRISONERS –
SENTENCED UNDER TRAIL” dated 1890. A document
(copy) from Central Archives of Kerala, showing how prisoners were
led from place to place hand-cuffed.
|
| 1894 |
Auguste Jean, R.P.S.J., LE MADURE
L’ANCIENNE LA NOUVELLLE MISSION Tome I. DESCEE,
DE BROUWER & cie Societe de Saint – Augustin, 1894.
Chapitre Quatrieme, “Les Neophytes du Modure
|
| 1900 |
1900 Zaleski, Monseigneur L.M., LES
MARTYRS DE L’INDE. LILE – PARIS – ROME – MCM,
Descee, Debruwer et CIC, 1900. Chapitre LXXV, “Devasagayam Pullay
1752”, pp 292-322.
|
| 1901 |
Mackenzie, G.T.,
CHRISTIANITY IN TRAVANCORE.
Trivandrum, 1901
Started his writing and research to help Mr.Nagam Aiya in compiling
his manual to assist him with the chapter on christianity.
|
| 1903 |
Agur, C.M.,
CHURCH HISTORY OF TRAVANCORE.
New Delhi – Madras : Asian Education Services, 1990 (First
published in 1903).
A study based on historical research done by Agur, who was a grandson
of Vedamanickam the first convert at Mylady, consulting reliable
sources (p.vii).
|
| 1906 |
Nagam aiya,
THE TRAVANCORE STATE MANUAL.
New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services, 1989.
First Published in 1906.
|
| 1908 |
Dahmen, The Rev.,
S.J.,
DEVASAGAYAM PILLAI’S CONVERSION AND MARTYRDOM
FROM CONTEMPORARY
ACCOUNTS. TRICHINOPOLY: St.Joseph’s College
Press, 1908.
The book bases itself, almost like a translation, on Buttari’s
accounts.
|
| 1913 |
Casimiro Christoraode Nazareth,
MITRAS LUSITANAS NO ORIENTE, ii tomo.
LISBON : TIP. Diariode Noticias, 1913.
Nova Goa: Tip. Arthur & Viegas, 1924.
Reporting on Pastoral letters of Bp.Clemente of Cochin, the author
mentions to the Bishop’s Pastoral letter on the martyrdom
of the Servant of God Devasahayam (P.84).
|
| 1913 |
Zaleski, L.M.,
THE MARTYRS OF INDIA. Mangalore: Cordialbail
Press, 1913.
|
| 1914 |
Besse, Leon, S.J
LA MISSION DU MADURE’: HISTORIQUE de ses PAANGOUS.
Trichinopoly: Mission Catholique, 1914.
PP. 724 to 726 “Devasagayam Pillai”
.
|
| 1921 |
Varkey, E.J. M.A.(hons) CORRESPONDENCE
BETWEEN POPES AND THE RAJAS OF TRAVANCORE in XVIII CENTURY.
- Reprinted from The Magazine of St.Joseph’s College, Trichirapalli,
Feb.1921.
- Consists of only one article by the author, quoting in Toto the
letter of Pope Clemant XIV to Raja of Travancore dated 02 July 1774,
sent through Rev.Paulinus of St.Bartholomeo, delivered to the Raja
in 1780.
|
| 1926 |
Hosten, H., S.J.,
“Lazarus DEVASAHAYAM, THE TRAVANCORE MARTYR”
in The Examiner, Nov. 20, 1926. p.556-557.
|
| 1931 |
Madavadian,
THE HISTORY OF DEVASAHAYAM PILLAI (Malayalam).
Trivandrum : Fernandes & Sons, 1931 (1947).
|
| 1951 |
Ferroli, D., S.J.
THE JESUITS IN MALABAR, Vol. II.
Bangalore: The National Press, 1951.
This commendable work has one chapter each on Fr.Buttari, and “Lazarus
Devasahayam-Martyr”.
|
| 1952 |
Arasu, 
(Martyr Tamil). Madurai; De Nobili Press, 1951.
A Tamil Poet’s writing of History through poems.
|
| 1956 |
Mascreen,P.J.,
DEVASAHAYAM PILLAI : AN INDIAN MARTYR
(A short Biography).
Quilon : Bishop’s House, 1956.
|
| 1965 |
Houpert, FR. Joseph C., S.J.
CHRISITIANITY IN INDIA AND CEYLON.
MADRAS: GOOD PASTOR DEPOT, 1965
The work calls Devasahayam as “Indian Church’s most
papular Martyr: (p.56).
|
| 1986 |
Rosakkutty, Kappan,
(Martyr Devasahayam Pillai –
Malayalam).
Cochin : Janatha Book Stall, 1986.
|
| 1988 |
Amalagiri Anthonimuthu,
: tphpthd tuyhW (Detailed History
of Martyr Devasahayam Pillai – Tamil).
Nagercoil : Nanchil Offset Printers, 1988.
This work presented by the author part by part during the sittings
of the Beatification Committee in the Preliminary phase of the Cause
of the Servant of God in the years 1984-88, prior to its publication.
|
| 1997 |
Hambye, Edward R.
HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA Vol.
III, Bangalore : Church History Association of India.
The well-documented volume brings out the martyrdom of Devasahayam
in the context of “antagonism against christians” (pp
86-87).
|
| 2000 |
Visalam, Pa,
UMAI OLIGAVENDRU PAADAVOE?Coimbatore:
Vijaya Pathipagam, 2000.
|
| 2002 |
Narchion, J. Rosario
MARTYR DEVASAHAYAM : A DOCUMENTED HISTORY. NAGERCOIL:
The Committee for the Beatification of Martyr Devasahayam, 2002.
This is the work produced by the request and guidance of the preparatory
Historical Commission and the Beatification Committee. This work
proved to be an important mile-stone in establishing the historicity
of the Martyrdom of the Servant of God
|
| 2004 |
Michel, M.
(Devasahayam Pillai –
Tamil). Vellicode: Delta Offset, 2004.
|
| 2004 |
Perumal, A. KA.

(THE HISTORY OF MARTYR DEVASAHAYAM PILLAI
– TAMIL).
CHENNAI : United Writers, 2004.
The author presents in print also one of the earliest histories
of the Servant of God.
|
 |
3. RESEARCH WORKS
(Works directly or indirectly concerned with the Servant of God
DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS
| 1980 |
Yesudas, R.N., DR.
THE HISTORY OF THE LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY IN TRAVANCORE
1806-1908.
Trivandrum : Kerala Historical Society,
1980.
This is a dissertation accepted by the University of Kerala for
the award of Ph.D. with pages I - XI and 345, refers to the persecution
leading to the Killing of “Neelam Pillai” in Chapter
1 “Background”, pp.10, 21-23 and in Chapter X “Relations
Between the missionaries and the Travancore Governement pp.219.243.
|
| 1994 |
Wilson, B. FR. DR.,
PROTEST AND ABSORPTION PROCESS IN DEVASAHAYAM PILLAI FOLK DRAMA.
A Critical study of Nineteenth century Tamil Folk Drama Performed
in the villages of South Travancore, under the guidance of Dr.Thomas
George, unpublished thesis for the degree of Doctor in Philosphy
(Christian studies) at Madras University, Chennai, July 1994. (unpublished
|
| 1996 |
Rosella, Sr.
DEVASAHAYAM PILLLAI VASAKAPPA, unpublished
thesis awarded Ph.D in Department of Christian literature, University
of Madras, in 1996.
|
| 2002 |
Lawrence,
HISTORY OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN KANAYAKUMARI DISTRICT.
Nagercoil: Rajesh Publications, 2002 awarded Ph.D. Degree in History
at the Madurai Kamaraj University, MADURAI)
|
 |
3.2 MASTERS DEGREE (M.Phil) RESEARCHES
|
Francis, V.

(DEVASAHAYAM PILLAI : CHARACTERIZATION IN THE
PALM-WRITTEN DRAMA-TAMIL), unpublished dissertation
for the degree of Mamster in Philosophy (Tamil –Literature)
at MADURAI KAMARAJAR UNIVERSITY, MADURAI, 1986.
|
| |
Pushparaj, P, M.A., M.Phil,
DEVASAHAYAM PILLAI : THE MARTYR (1812-1752),
a dissertation for the degree of Master in Philosophy in the department
of History of MADURAI KAMARAJAR UNIVERSITY, MADURAI, Published by
Nagercoil : Nanchil Book Stall, 1988
|
|
Varghese Antony, Barnabas G.,
(WORSHIP AND FESTIVALS
IN THE CHURCH OF OUR LADY OF SORROWS-TAMIL ). An unpublished
dissertation for the degree of Master in Philosophy (in the department
of Tamil Literature at MANOMANIAN SUNDARANAR UNIVIERSITY, TIRUNELVELI,
1997.
|
|
Gomatha Valli, C,
DELANNOY (1715-1777), THE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF TRAVANCORE
ARMY. Unpublished dissertation for the degree of Master
in Philosophy in the Department of History, Manomaniam Sundaranar
Univiersity, Tirunelveli, 1999.
|
|