Martyr Devasahayam
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BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE SERVANT OF GOD DEVASAHAYAM
 
1. EARLY SOURCES (First Hundred Years):

1752 Thommanthirumuthu, Poet VEDASACHIYIN THUYARAMANA PADUGAL,(TAMIL, The sorrowful Passions of the Martyr). Unpublished Palm leaves writing in 190 poems of two lines each, by the Poet who was in prison with the Servant of God.
1756 Clemens Josephus, Ad Limina Visit Report of Bishop Clement Joseph, Bishop of Cochin, Manuscript (Latin) dated 15 November 1756 in Secret Archives of Vatican, S. CONGR.CONCILII RELATIONES, 237, Fol. 53-74.

1757 Buttari,

Giovanni Battista, VITA DEL PADRE GIOVANNI BATTISTA BUTTARI DELLA COMPAGNIA DI GESU, Loretto: Tiprografia dei Fratelli Rossi 1844.

(The collection of writings on/by Fr. Buttari, was made by his
sister Mother Maria Maddalena Buttari, a Religious Sister. From the manuscripts found in his shelf among the books of D. Lorenzo Buttari, a priest the grand neview of Fr.Buttari).

1757 Buttari, Gianbattista,

+19 maggio 1757 del P. Giovanni Battista Buttari, Manuscript in ARSI – Vitae 95, fol 55-59V.
1773-1786 Paremmakkal, Thomman Cathanar, VARTHAMANAPPUSTHAKAM, the original manuscripts, leaf 254, transl. By Placid J. Podipara, Roma : Ponti. Institutum Orientalium Studiorum, 1971, p.156.
1794 Paolinoda S. Bartolomeo, INDIA ORIENTALIS CHRISTIANA. Roma : Typis Sulmonianis, 1974. (Latin).
1796 Paolinoda S. Bartolomeo,
SVIAGGIO ALLE INDIE ORIENTAIL.
Rome : Antonio Fulgoni 1796. (Italian)
These two well-known books are authored by Paulinus a S.Bartholomeo (1748-1806), a Carmelite Missionary, who spent 13 years (1776-1789) in India as Rector in the Seminary at Verapoli and as Vicar General and as Apostolic Visitator to the Kingdom of Travancore. These two books are valuable containing memoris of his travel. (See P.Ambrosiano a S. Teresia, O.C.D., Nomencator Missionariorum Ordinis Carmelitarum Discalceatorum.
Romae: Apud Curiam Generalitiam(no year)
1820
Ward and Co
MEMOIR OF THE SURVEY OF THE TRAVANCORE AND COCHIN STATES, Vol. II. Trivandrum: Kerala Gazetters Department, 1994.

This is second of a two volume official survey made by two officers who were appointed to carry out the survey. The survey was begun in 1816 and was over in 1820. The volume contains the earliest direct reference to the Servant of God found in any official record of the Kingdom of Travancore.

1851 Docket Sheet, subject titled

"CHRISTIANS CONVERTS- THEIR TREATMENTS
IN NORTH TRAVANCORE”

unpublished official letters of the years 1851 and 1853, showing the way Christians were treated in the kingdom, though hundred years after the killing of Devasahayam. Numbered C-215, the documents are earmarked "to be destroyed in -R-" which is an indication that many official records were actually destroyed, while this one escaped!





2. LATER SOURCES (After Hundred Years):

1858
;is Martyr Devasahayam (Tamil).
Pondicherry :Mission Press 1858.

This book, perhaps the earliest biography of the Servant of God, claims to have been written by a Jesuit priest, (whose name the book does not mention) and “published by an order from Rome”. This work saw a second edition in 1892, in the same press.

1873 Whitehouse, Thomas,
LINGERINGS OF LIGHT IN A DARK LAND. London: William Brown & Co 1873.
C.M.Angur’s, Church History of Travancore (1903) quotes this work.

1878 Shungoonny Menopn,

A HISTORY OF TRAVANCORE FROM THE EARLIEST TIMES.
MADRAS : HIGGINBOTHAM
1878

A writing aimed at glorifying the greatness of the Rajas & Kingdom of Travancore.

1883 Samuel Mateer, F.L.S.,

NATIVE LIFE IN TRAVANCORE.
London : W.H.ALLEN & CO, WATERLOO PLACE, 1883.

A christian missionary writes mainly from his perspective. He criticizes Shungoonny Menon’s writing (1878) as being biased.

1890 1890 C.No.3729 “PRISONERS – SENTENCED UNDER TRAIL” dated 1890. A document (copy) from Central Archives of Kerala, showing how prisoners were led from place to place hand-cuffed.

1894 Auguste Jean, R.P.S.J., LE MADURE L’ANCIENNE LA NOUVELLLE MISSION Tome I. DESCEE, DE BROUWER & cie Societe de Saint – Augustin, 1894.

Chapitre Quatrieme, “Les Neophytes du Modure

1900 1900 Zaleski, Monseigneur L.M., LES MARTYRS DE L’INDE. LILE – PARIS – ROME – MCM, Descee, Debruwer et CIC, 1900. Chapitre LXXV, “Devasagayam Pullay 1752”, pp 292-322.

 

1901 Mackenzie, G.T.,

CHRISTIANITY IN TRAVANCORE.
Trivandrum, 1901

Started his writing and research to help Mr.Nagam Aiya in compiling his manual to assist him with the chapter on christianity.

1903 Agur, C.M.,

CHURCH HISTORY OF TRAVANCORE.
New Delhi – Madras : Asian Education Services, 1990 (First published in 1903).

A study based on historical research done by Agur, who was a grandson of Vedamanickam the first convert at Mylady, consulting reliable sources (p.vii).


1906 Nagam aiya,

THE TRAVANCORE STATE MANUAL.
New Delhi, Madras: Asian Educational Services, 1989.
First Published in 1906.

1908

Dahmen, The Rev., S.J.,

DEVASAGAYAM PILLAI’S CONVERSION AND MARTYRDOM FROM CONTEMPORARY
ACCOUNTS. TRICHINOPOLY
: St.Joseph’s College Press, 1908.

The book bases itself, almost like a translation, on Buttari’s accounts.

1913 Casimiro Christoraode Nazareth,

MITRAS LUSITANAS NO ORIENTE, ii tomo.
LISBON : TIP. Diariode Noticias, 1913.
Nova Goa: Tip. Arthur & Viegas, 1924.

Reporting on Pastoral letters of Bp.Clemente of Cochin, the author mentions to the Bishop’s Pastoral letter on the martyrdom of the Servant of God Devasahayam (P.84).

1913

Zaleski, L.M.,
THE MARTYRS OF INDIA. Mangalore: Cordialbail Press, 1913.

1914


Besse, Leon, S.J

LA MISSION DU MADURE’: HISTORIQUE de ses PAANGOUS. Trichinopoly: Mission Catholique, 1914.
PP. 724 to 726 “Devasagayam Pillai”

.

1921 Varkey, E.J. M.A.(hons)

CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN POPES AND THE RAJAS OF TRAVANCORE in XVIII CENTURY.

- Reprinted from The Magazine of St.Joseph’s College, Trichirapalli, Feb.1921.
- Consists of only one article by the author, quoting in Toto the letter of Pope Clemant XIV to Raja of Travancore dated 02 July 1774, sent through Rev.Paulinus of St.Bartholomeo, delivered to the Raja in 1780.

1926

Hosten, H., S.J.,

Lazarus DEVASAHAYAM, THE TRAVANCORE MARTYR” in The Examiner, Nov. 20, 1926. p.556-557.

1931

Madavadian,

THE HISTORY OF DEVASAHAYAM PILLAI (Malayalam).
Trivandrum : Fernandes & Sons, 1931 (1947).

1951

Ferroli, D., S.J.

THE JESUITS IN MALABAR, Vol. II.
Bangalore: The National Press, 1951.

This commendable work has one chapter each on Fr.Buttari, and “Lazarus Devasahayam-Martyr”.


1952

Arasu,
(Martyr Tamil). Madurai; De Nobili Press, 1951.

A Tamil Poet’s writing of History through poems.

1956

Mascreen,P.J.,

DEVASAHAYAM PILLAI : AN INDIAN MARTYR
(A short Biography).
Quilon : Bishop’s House, 1956.

1965

Houpert, FR. Joseph C., S.J.

CHRISITIANITY IN INDIA AND CEYLON.
MADRAS: GOOD PASTOR DEPOT, 1965

The work calls Devasahayam as “Indian Church’s most papular Martyr: (p.56).

1986

Rosakkutty, Kappan,

(Martyr Devasahayam Pillai – Malayalam).
Cochin : Janatha Book Stall, 1986.

1988

Amalagiri Anthonimuthu,

: tphpthd tuyhW (Detailed History of Martyr Devasahayam Pillai – Tamil).
Nagercoil : Nanchil Offset Printers, 1988.

This work presented by the author part by part during the sittings of the Beatification Committee in the Preliminary phase of the Cause of the Servant of God in the years 1984-88, prior to its publication.

1997

Hambye, Edward R.

HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY IN INDIA Vol. III, Bangalore : Church History Association of India.

The well-documented volume brings out the martyrdom of Devasahayam in the context of “antagonism against christians” (pp 86-87).

2000

Visalam, Pa,
UMAI OLIGAVENDRU PAADAVOE?Coimbatore: Vijaya Pathipagam, 2000.

2002

Narchion, J. Rosario

MARTYR DEVASAHAYAM : A DOCUMENTED HISTORY. NAGERCOIL: The Committee for the Beatification of Martyr Devasahayam, 2002.

This is the work produced by the request and guidance of the preparatory Historical Commission and the Beatification Committee. This work proved to be an important mile-stone in establishing the historicity of the Martyrdom of the Servant of God

2004

Michel, M.

(Devasahayam Pillai – Tamil). Vellicode: Delta Offset, 2004.

2004

Perumal, A. KA.


(THE HISTORY OF MARTYR DEVASAHAYAM PILLAI – TAMIL).
CHENNAI : United Writers, 2004.

The author presents in print also one of the earliest histories of the Servant of God.




3. RESEARCH WORKS

(Works directly or indirectly concerned with the Servant of God


DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS

1980 Yesudas, R.N., DR.

THE HISTORY OF THE LONDON MISSIONARY SOCIETY IN TRAVANCORE 1806-1908.
Trivandrum : Kerala Historical Society,
1980.

This is a dissertation accepted by the University of Kerala for the award of Ph.D. with pages I - XI and 345, refers to the persecution leading to the Killing of “Neelam Pillai” in Chapter 1 “Background”, pp.10, 21-23 and in Chapter X “Relations Between the missionaries and the Travancore Governement pp.219.243.

1994
Wilson, B. FR. DR.,


PROTEST AND ABSORPTION PROCESS IN DEVASAHAYAM PILLAI FOLK DRAMA
. A Critical study of Nineteenth century Tamil Folk Drama Performed in the villages of South Travancore, under the guidance of Dr.Thomas George, unpublished thesis for the degree of Doctor in Philosphy (Christian studies) at Madras University, Chennai, July 1994. (unpublished

1996
Rosella, Sr.

DEVASAHAYAM PILLLAI VASAKAPPA, unpublished thesis awarded Ph.D in Department of Christian literature, University of Madras, in 1996.

2002 Lawrence,

HISTORY OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN KANAYAKUMARI DISTRICT. Nagercoil: Rajesh Publications, 2002 awarded Ph.D. Degree in History at the Madurai Kamaraj University, MADURAI)




3.2 MASTERS DEGREE (M.Phil) RESEARCHES

Francis, V.


(DEVASAHAYAM PILLAI : CHARACTERIZATION IN THE PALM-WRITTEN DRAMA-TAMIL), unpublished dissertation for the degree of Mamster in Philosophy (Tamil –Literature) at MADURAI KAMARAJAR UNIVERSITY, MADURAI, 1986.

Pushparaj, P, M.A., M.Phil,

DEVASAHAYAM PILLAI : THE MARTYR (1812-1752), a dissertation for the degree of Master in Philosophy in the department of History of MADURAI KAMARAJAR UNIVERSITY, MADURAI, Published by Nagercoil : Nanchil Book Stall, 1988

Varghese Antony, Barnabas G.,

(WORSHIP AND FESTIVALS IN THE CHURCH OF OUR LADY OF SORROWS-TAMIL ). An unpublished dissertation for the degree of Master in Philosophy (in the department of Tamil Literature at MANOMANIAN SUNDARANAR UNIVIERSITY, TIRUNELVELI, 1997.

Gomatha Valli, C,

DELANNOY (1715-1777), THE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF OF TRAVANCORE ARMY. Unpublished dissertation for the degree of Master in Philosophy in the Department of History, Manomaniam Sundaranar Univiersity, Tirunelveli, 1999.